Saturday, 7 November 2026· Edition 41· Updated 19:42 IST
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Dharma & Bharat Bulletinby Tryambak Media
Sanātana Explained

Ganpati & Modaks Connection

What’s Ganpati Bappa’s favourite snack? If you said “modak” - do you know the story & history?

In ancient Ayurvedic and Sanskrit texts, modaka was a broad term for sweet sāttvic offerings filled with “moda”, meaning bliss.

Its conical shape symbolised a sack of spiritual wealth and prosperity, making it both a royal treat and a divine naivedya.

By the 2nd century BCE, sweet stuffed dumplings appear in the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Tamil Sangam poetry - eaten across India, especially during monsoon when Ganesh Chaturthi falls.

Rice, coconut, and jaggery gave carbs, fibre, and minerals; Ayurveda saw them as digestion-friendly and immunity-boosting in damp weather.

In Maharashtra’s Konkan coast, this became the steamed ukadiche modak of rice flour and coconut; in the drier inland, the fried wheat-jaggery modak lasted longer.

Down South, you had the kozhukattai, kadubu, and modakam; in Odisha, the manda pitha; and abroad, Japan’s kangidan offered to their own Ganesha form, Kangiten.

The Mudgala Purana and Ganesh Purana cemented modak as Bappa’s favourite - telling how he won it from Ma Parvati in a “circle the world” contest against his brother Kartikeya by simply circling his parents, showing wisdom over speed.

For centuries, modaks stayed a home-made prasadam. Then in 1893, Bal Gangadhar Tilak turned Ganesh Chaturthi into a public festival to unite people against the British - and sweet shops started selling modaks by the thousands.

To keep them from spoiling, especially in North India, milk-based mava modaks became common - the round, sugary modaks you often get as prasad today.

So the modak isn’t just a treat - it’s a symbol & reminder of Bappa’s power of unlocking sweet spiritual wisdom within you if you pray to him spiritually.

And that’s why the two make such a perfect pair.

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